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Adolescent conscientiousness predicts lower lifetime unemployment.
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Catalogue Record 78406
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Catalogue Record 78406
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Catalogue Information
Field name
Details
Nuova numerazione
78406
Collocazione
UPS BIBL CENTR SL-II-478.
Autore
EGAN, M.
Titolo
Adolescent conscientiousness predicts lower lifetime unemployment. Parte componente di periodico
Descrizione fisica
pp. 700-709.
Nota generale
Estratto da: “Journal of Applied Psychology”, 2017, 102, 4
Riassunto
Existing research on Big Five personality and unemployment has relied on personality measures elicited after the respondents had already spent years in the labor market, an experience that could change personality. We clarify the direction of influence by using the British Cohort Study (N = 4,206) to examine whether conscientiousness and other Big Five personality traits at age 16–17 predict unemployment over age 16–42. Our hypothesis that higher conscientiousness in adolescence would predict lower unemployment was supported. In analyses controlling for intelligence, gender, and parental socioeconomic status, the less conscientious (−1 SD) had a predicted probability of unemployment twice as high (3.4% vs. 1.7%) as the highly conscientious (+1 SD), an effect size comparable to intelligence. Mediation analysis revealed that academic motivation and educational attainment explained only 8.9% of this association. Fostering conscientiousness in early life may be an effective way to reduce unemployment throughout adulthood.
Tipo di documento
RICERCA.
Soggetto
DISOCCUPAZIONE.
PERSONALITÀ.
ADOLESCENTI.
MERCATO DEL LAVORO.
TEST.
DIFFERENZA SESSUALE.
STATUS ECONOMICO.
STATUS SOCIALE.
REGNO UNITO.
USA.
Ambito
Psicologico
Sociologico
Autore Secondario
DALY, M.
DELANEY, L.
BOYCE, C. J.
WOOD, A.M.
Titolo correlato
Journal of Applied Psychology, 2017, 102, 4
Accesso online
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-57451-001&lang=it&site=ehost-live
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