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Making it to the academic path in a tracked education system : the interplay of individual agency and social origin in early educational transitions.
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Catalogue Record 84386
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Catalogue Record 84386
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Field name
Details
Nuova numerazione
84386
Collocazione
UPS BIBL CENTR 39-B-921
Autore
MELE, F.
Titolo
Making it to the academic path in a tracked education system : the interplay of individual agency and social origin in early educational transitions. Parte componente di periodico
Descrizione fisica
pp. 2620–2635.
Nota generale
Estratto da: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2023, 52, 12.
Riassunto
Little is known about the role of agency in transitions in tracked education systems or whether it varies by socioeconomic background. This study addressed this gap by estimating structural equation models based on longitudinal data that are representative of the German- and French-speaking parts of Switzerland (N = 1273 individuals, surveyed from age 6 to 18, mean age at wave 1: Mage = 6.54, SDage = 0.50, female = 49%). The findings reveal that agency (captured by study effort and occupational aspirations) and socioeconomic background (measured by parental education and family income) significantly predicted students’ transitions to academically demanding tracks in lower- and upper-secondary education. In the transition to upper-secondary education, students with fewer socioeconomic resources benefitted less than their more advantaged peers from ambitious aspirations, but they benefitted more from exerting effort. These findings suggest that both an optimistic forward-looking orientation and the exertion of effort are required to make it to an academic track. Effort may serve as a “substitutive” resource for less socioeconomically advantaged students, whereas ambitious aspirations may enhance the positive effect of family socioeconomic resources on academic educational trajectories. Overall, the evidence from this study calls for greater attention to investigating not only how agency shapes adolescents’ educational trajectories and opportunities but also how its role differs across social groups.
Tipo di documento
RICERCA.
Soggetto
EDUCAZIONE SCOLASTICA.
SCUOLA.
TRANSIZIONE.
SVIZZERA.
IMPEGNO.
CLASSE SOCIALE.
DIFFERENZA SOCIALE.
ASPIRAZIONI.
STATUS ECONOMICO.
Ambito
Sociologico
Statistico
Autore Secondario
BUCHMANN, M.
BURGER, K.
Titolo correlato
Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2023, 52, 12.
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