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Adolescent loneliness and social skills : agreement and discrepancies between self-, meta-, and peer-evaluations.
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Catalogue Record 75489
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Catalogue Record 75489
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Catalogue Information
Field name
Details
Nuova numerazione
75489
Collocazione
UPS BIBL CENTR 39-B-921
Autore
LODDER, G.M.A.
Titolo
Adolescent loneliness and social skills : agreement and discrepancies between self-, meta-, and peer-evaluations. Parte componente di periodico
Descrizione fisica
pp. 2406-2416
Nota generale
Estratto da: Journal of youth and adolescence 2016, 45, 12
Riassunto
Lonely adolescents report that they have poor social skills, but it is unknown whether this is due to an accurate perception of a social skills deficit, or a biased negative perception. This is an important distinction, as actual social skills deficits require different treatments than biased negative perceptions. In this study, we compared self-reported social skills evaluations with peer-reported social skills and meta-evaluations of social skills (i.e., adolescents' perceptions of how they believe their classmates evaluate them). Based on the social skills view, we expected negative relations between loneliness and these three forms of social skills evaluations. Based on the bias view, we expected lonely adolescents to have more negative self- and meta-evaluations compared to peer-evaluations of social skills. Participants were 1342 adolescents (48.64 % male, M = 13.95, SD = .54). All classmates rated each other in a round-robin design to obtain peer-evaluations. Self- and meta-evaluations were obtained using self-reports. Data were analyzed using polynomial regression analyses and response surface modeling. The results indicated that, when self-, peer- and meta-evaluations were similar, a greater sense of loneliness was related to poorer social skills. Loneliness was also related to larger discrepancies between self- and peer-evaluations of loneliness, but not related to the direction of these discrepancies. Thus, for some lonely adolescents, loneliness may be related to an actual social skills deficit, whereas for others a biased negative perception of one's own social skills or a mismatch with the environment may be related to their loneliness. This implies that different mechanisms may underlie loneliness, which has implications for interventions.
Tipo di documento
RICERCA.
Soggetto
ADOLESCENTI.
SOLITUDINE.
RELAZIONI SOCIALI.
ABILITÀ.
VALUTAZIONE.
PAESI BASSI.
Ambito
Psicologico
Autore Secondario
GOOSSENS, L.
SCHOLTE, R. H. J.
ENGELS, R.C.M.E.
VERHAGEN, M.
Titolo correlato
Journal of youth and adolescence 2016, 45, 12
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