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When mothers and fathers are seen as disproportionately valuing achievements : implications for adjustment among upper middle class youth.
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Catalogue Record 76580
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Catalogue Record 76580
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Catalogue Information
Field name
Details
Nuova numerazione
76580
Collocazione
UPS BIBL CENTR 39-B-921
Autore
CICIOLLA, L.
Titolo
When mothers and fathers are seen as disproportionately valuing achievements : implications for adjustment among upper middle class youth. Parte componente di periodico
Descrizione fisica
pp. 1057-1075
Nota generale
Estratto da: Journal of youth and adolescence 2017, 46, 5
Riassunto
High achievement expectations and academic pressure from parents have been implicated in rising levels of stress and reduced well-being among adolescents. In this study of affluent, middle school youth, we examined how perceptions of parents’ emphases on achievement (relative to prosocial behavior) influenced youth’s psychological adjustment and school performance, and examined perceived parental criticism as a possible moderator of this association. The data were collected from 506 (50 % female) middle school students from a predominately white, upper middle class community. Students reported their perceptions of parents’ values by rank ordering a list of achievement- and prosocial-oriented goals based on what they believed was most valued by their mothers and fathers for them (the child) to achieve. The data also included students’ reports of perceived parental criticism, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and self-esteem, as well as school-based data on grade point average and teacher-reported classroom behavior. Person-based analyses revealed six distinct latent classes based on perceptions of both mother and father emphases on achievement. Class comparisons showed a consistent pattern of healthier child functioning, including higher school performance, higher self-esteem, and lower psychological symptoms, in association with low to neutral parental achievement emphasis, whereas poorer child functioning was associated with high parental achievement emphasis. In variable-based analyses, interaction effects showed elevated maladjustment when high maternal achievement emphasis coexisted with high (but not low) perceived parental criticism. Results of the study suggest that to foster early adolescents’ well-being in affluent school settings, parents focus on prioritizing intrinsic, prosocial values that promote affiliation and community, at least as much as, or more than, they prioritize academic performance and external achievement; and strive to limit the amount of criticism and pressure they place on their children.
Tipo di documento
RICERCA.
Soggetto
GENITORI.
VALORI.
ADATTAMENTO.
ASPETTATIVE.
RENDIMENTO.
AUTOREGOLAZIONE.
SCUOLA ELEMENTARE.
SCUOLA SECONDARIA.
ADOLESCENTI.
USA.
Ambito
Psicologico
Autore Secondario
CURLEE, A.S.
KARAGEORGE, J.
LUTHAR, S.S.
Titolo correlato
Journal of youth and adolescence 2017, 46, 5
Accesso online
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2016-54944-001&lang=it&site=ehost-live
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