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Impact of grade retention and school engagement on student intentions to enrol in higher education in Portugal.
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Catalogue Record 84641
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Catalogue Record 84641
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Field name
Details
Nuova numerazione
84641
Collocazione
UPS BIBL CENTR 39-C-632
Autore
NÓBREGA SANTOS, N.
Titolo
Impact of grade retention and school engagement on student intentions to enrol in higher education in Portugal. Parte componente di periodico
Descrizione fisica
pp. 130-150.
Nota generale
Estratto da: European Journal of Education 2023, 58, 1.
Riassunto
Grade retention and inequalities that derive from grade retention can influence student school trajectories and careers. Grade retention can discourage students from education, and increase school failure and dropout. This study explored the relationship between grade retention and student intentions to enrol in higher education. We also studied the role of school identification and behavioural engagement in this relationship. The analysis is based on a sample of 1,089 students (grades 6 to 10) from Portugal, one of the European countries with the highest rates of grade retention. We employed multilevel probit regression modelling with random intercept and fixed slopes to explore both the individual and school level effects of grade retention. The analyses showed that retained students had a lower probability of intent to enrol in higher education and that there was a contextual effect of the number of retained students in the school, on students' probability of intent to enrol in higher education. This association was partially explained at the individual level by students' school identification. Retained students presented lower levels of school identification, which in turn results in lower probabilities of enrolling in higher education. Student behavioural engagement was not associated with grade retention nor student intentions. Our findings suggest the need for interventions that foster students' school identification to overcome the adverse effects of grade retention.
Tipo di documento
RICERCA.
Soggetto
PORTOGALLO.
STUDENTI.
SCUOLA SUPERIORE.
RENDIMENTO.
MOTIVAZIONE.
DROP-OUT.
APPRENDIMENTO.
STATUS ECONOMICO.
Ambito
Statistico
Autore Secondario
MONTEIRO, V.
CARVALHO, C.
Titolo correlato
European Journal of Education 2023, 58, 1.
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